What is a motherboard and which logic board is better?

What is a motherboard? And which logic board is better? Knowing this is very important for a computer operator. When we talk about getting a new system, we especially think about computer's part like motherboard, ram, hard disk, and processor. If the logic board of the computer system is not good, then we have to face a lot of problems while working on the system.

A motherboard provides connectivity between a computer's hardware components such as a processor (CPU), memory (RAM), hard drive, and video card. There are many types of motherboards available in the market; companies make different types of logic boards according to the working capacity and size of computers.

What-is-a-motherboard
What is a motherboard

Its price also varies depending on the working capacity. If we know the detail about this while taking the motherboard or any new system, then we can easily identify a good logic board.

In this article, I have tried to explain, what is a motherboard? Which logic board is good? its type and different ports, etc., so that you are able to identify a good motherboard. So let's first know what is a motherboard?

What is a motherboard?

The motherboard is the foundation of a printed circuit board and a computer that is the largest board in a computer chassis. We also know it as mb, mainboard, board, mobile, backplane board, baseboard, main circuit board, planer board, system board, or logic board on Apple computer.

This allows communication between CPU, RAM, and all other computer hardware components, along with allocating power to other part components of the system.

Our Personal Computer, Laptop, Server and Smartphone, Tablet, etc. all have this board with which all the other components are connected.

Each motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, which makes it unable to work with other processors and types of RAM. However, hard drives are mostly universal and are able to work with most types or brands of logic boards.

See Also: What is a mouse?

Components of Motherboard

The motherboard has many components. As you know the computer was very big in the past. In the beginning phase, the computer was as big as a house in which many large parts were added. The same subpart has been modified and incorporated into a small system board.

From this, you can understand that there are so many components in a logic board. The existing components in the logic board are also grouped into different components. Some of the important components of the motherboard are as follows.

  • Expansion slots (PCI Express, PCI, and AGP).
  • 3-pin case fan connectors.
  • Back pane connectors.
  • Heat sink.
  • 4-pin (P4) power connector.
  • Inductor.
  • Capacitor.
  • CPU socket.
  • Northbridge.
  • Screw hole.
  • Memory slot.
  • Super I/O.
  • Floppy connection.
  • ATA / IDE disk drive primary connection.
  • 24-pin ATX power supply connector.
  • Serial ATA connections.
  • Coin cell battery (CMOS backup battery).
  • RAID.
  • System panel connectors.
  • FWH.
  • Southbridge.
  • Serial port connector.
  • USB headers.
  • Jumpers.
  • Integrated circuit.
  • 1394 headers.
  • SPDIF.
  • CD-IN.
  • BIOS
  • Bus
  • Cache memory
  • Chipset
  • Diode
  • Dip switches
  • Electrolytic
  • Fuse
  • Game port and MIDI header.
  • Internal speaker
  • Keyboard controller
  • LCC
  • Network header
  • Obsolete expansion slots: AMR, CNR, EISA, ISA, and VESA.
  • Obsolete memory slots: SIMM.
  • Onboard LED
  • Parallel port header
  • PS/2 header
  • Resistor
  • RTC
  • Serial port header
  • Screw hole aka mounting hole.
  • SCSI
  • Solenoid
  • Voltage regulator
  • VRM (voltage regulator module)

The above component has some parts like that which we cannot see. As the BIOS (Basic input-output system), it is in the system board as a primary program. Along with booting the Computer System, it helps other programs and devices join.

Type of Motherboard

As the computer advanced, its motherboard also became advanced. Below are some types of motherboards that differ from one another based on technology and time.

  • AT
  • ATX
  • Baby AT
  • BTX
  • DTX
  • LPX
  • Full AT
  • Full ATX
  • Micro ATX
  • NLX

How many connections, ports, or slots does the motherboard have?

There is no standard for how many connections, ports, or expansion slots on the logic boards. The best way to determine how many connections, ports, or slots are available for your logic board is to look at the specifications contained in its documentation.

If you have lost or left your motherboard documentation, you can often download a free PDF version from the manufacturer's website.

See Also: What is an Operating system?

How do I know which computer and motherboard I have?

You can see all the information about your computer by going to system information. The method of opening system information is somewhat different from Windows. But in most of the windows, you can search for system information by going to the search option of the Start bar.

How does a motherboard connect to a computer case?

A computer logic board connects to a desktop computer case using standout. Once the motherboard is attached to the case, all other devices are connected to the mainboard by itself or an expansion slot.

What was the first motherboard?

The first motherboard was used in IBM personal computers released in 1981. At the time, IBM called it a "planner" rather than a motherboard. The IBM personal computer and the motherboard inside it will set the standard for IBM-compatible computer hardware.

Since there is a motherboard, is there a father board?

No, there is no such thing as a father board when referring to a computer. However, there is such a thing as a daughter.

Where did the motherboard get its name?

The betboards we mentioned in the previous section are circuit boards that all plug into one large central circuit board; A motherboard. Small boards can be thought of as "children" of the mainboard, hence its name motherboard.

Do laptops, smartphones and tablets have a motherboard?

Yes, although the board is often referred to as a "logic board", not a motherboard. The logic board is similar to a motherboard and operates in the same way. However, due to size requirements with most logic boards, components such as processors and RAM (in tablets and smartphones) are soldered on board. Also, because many of these devices have no upgrade options, there are no slots or sockets like traditional computer motherboards.

Which logic board is good?

Before deciding which logic board is good, you have to determine what work you are going to use the logic board for. Also, how much load can be done on the system in that work? You can buy a good logic board with the help of the same.

Any logic board of a company is made according to a particular work capacity. As if we want a system for photo and video editing work, then you have to take a good capacity logic board, ram, and processor. If soft work like text editing, web browsing, music listening, video playing is to be done, then a low capacity logic board and processor will also run.

Conclusion: The motherboard is a very essential part of the computer system, without this, the computer system cannot be imagined.

I sincerely hope that I have given you a lot of information about what is a motherboard? and how it works, as well as the various parts and ports. Please comment if you have any confusion. I request all of you readers to share this information on various social media. I need your help so that I can give you more new information. Please subscribe to our website.

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