You visit a lot of websites on the Internet throughout the day. Have you ever wondered what is a domain name? Whenever you search for a website, you are confronted with the domain name.
This thing must have come into your mind, what is the domain
name and what is the relationship of any domain with the website or blog.
So let me tell you that with the help of the Domain, we can access a website
on the Internet.
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| What is a Domain Name and how to buy it? |
In simple words, it is a friendly naming system, through which we can find any web pages and web servers and reach them. In this post, you will learn more about the domain.
So what is the delay, let's start first and know what is a
domain name and how it works as well as how many types of domain and how to do
domain name search etc.
What is a domain name?
Domain Name is a nomenclature that identifies any website or
blog on the Internet. A domain can be a combination of any character like
alphabets, numbers, and special characters. It contains different extensions such
as .com, .net, .org etc.
All websites are linked to a unique IP address in the
background. IP Address (Internet Protocol Address) is a numerical address that
tells the Browser wherein the Internet that website has been placed.
Basically, any website is identified by IP address. But
because of being a numerical address, we humans have difficulty remembering this.
The domain name concept was introduced to make it easier. A Domain is an
easy name for an IP address that we can remember easily compared to an IP
address. In simple words, it is a human-readable version of the IP Address.
With the help of anyone domain, we can find one or
more IP addresses. For example, google.com is a domain that refers to
hundreds of IPs. The domain is also used in URLs to search for a particular
webpage.
For example, at this URL:
https://www.unlimitededu.net/p/contact.html has
unlimitededu.net a domain name.
What is a domain name? After discussing this, we will now discuss how it works.
How Domain Names Work
All websites on the
Internet is hosted or stored on a server. Which are a Particular IP pointed to
and that IP is associated with a Domain.
Whenever we add the name of a website to the URL bar of our
browser, only then it points to the IP of the server with the help of the
domain, so that we can see our searched website and the information
related to it on our computer.
Also read: what is web hosting?
It is like a cycle. In which we first enter the domain by
writing to a domain on our browser. Then the Internet Service Provider (ISP)
server searches and sends us information related to that domain with the help
of domain name servers, root servers, and other servers.
Domain name Structure
The structure of a domain is made up of the protocol, sub-domain, domain name, and top-level domain. The top-level domain is also called an extension.
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| Domain name Structure |
For example
In https://www.unlimitededu.net/, https:// is a protocol,
www is a sub-domain, unlimitededu is a domain name and .net is a topical domain.
In composite from unlimitededu.net is called the root domain.
Type of domain name
There are many types of domains, out of these; we will
tell you about them which is very important here. So that whenever you choose a
domain, you will have great ease in its choice.
TLD - Top Level Domains
Top Level Domains (TLD) are also known as Internet Domain
Extensions. This is the last part of any domain, where the domain ends and
it was first developed. Due to it being very SEO friendly, it helps the website
to rank easily. Also, it is giving more importance to Google Search Engine.
Example of TLD Extension
- .com (commercial)
- .org (organization)
- .net (network)
- .gov (government)
- .edu (education)
- .name (name)
- .biz (business)
- .info (information)
ccTLD - Country Code Top Level Domains
This type of domain is used according to a particular
country. It is named on the basis of ISO CODE (Two Letter of Name) of a
country.
Example of CcTLD Extension
- .Us: United States
- .cn: China
- .in: India
- .ch: Switzerland
- .ru: Russia
- .br: Brazil
By the way, there are also many types of other domains as well, but we do not use them to create blogs or websites. Even you can use
various other languages in the domain.
What is Subdomain Name?
After knowing about the domain, you also wanted to know
about the subdomain. The subdomain is a part of your Main Domain.
Subdomains are not bought. If you have purchased any Top
Level Domains, then you can divide it into Subdomain. Like
unlimitededu.net is my TLD Name and if I divide it in Hindi.unlimitededu.net
and English.unlimitededu.net. So this is my subdomain that is absolutely
free.
Domain name system (DNS)
The Domain Name System
(DNS) is just like a phonebook which gives a hierarchical and decentralized naming system for computers and other resources connected to the Internet or a
private network.
It provides the IP
required to identify computer services and devices with built-in network
protocols as well as translate domain names to make numerical IP addresses
more easily remembered.
The Domain Name System
has been increasing the functionality of the Internet since 1985 by
providing a worldwide distributed directory service.
Also read: What is blogging?
Are Domain Name and URL the same?
A domain is part
of a URL (Uniform Resource Locator). A URL also contains the domain. If
talking technically, the domain is included in a big internet address,
which we call "URL".
From which URL, we can
get information about many things compared to a Domain Name. Such as its
address, folder name, machine name, protocol, and scripting language, etc.
For example, in the
URL is given below, the part labeled is a domain name.
https://www.unlimitededu.net/2020/08/what-is-blogging-complete-information.html
Are domains for websites only?
Most of us understand
that the domain is only for the website or blog, but the reality is
something else. A domain name is a mapping service running on a server. It maps
a website as well as hundreds of other services like e-mail, FTP, messaging,
protocols and ports on servers etc.
Like WWW there are
other sub-domains used for another service. For example "pop" and
"SMTP" is used for e-mail protocols.
How to register a domain name?
"How to enter a
domain name" If you search for it you can get thousands of results, but
the most noticeable thing is how and where to buy from us.
Before purchasing
domain, we should talk about these questions.
Also read: What is google adsense?
How to create a domain name?
When creating a domain, it is important to pay attention to these
things.
- The domain should be unique and similar to your business so that you can easily brand it.
- Always choose Short Domain which is easy to remember.
- Keep the letter of the domain in such a way that it is easy to remember, type, and speak.
- Always try to get Top Level Domains so that you are easy to rank.
Top Domain Name Provider List
You can also buy
domain for your own website or your business website. For that, register
an account in the website of a good domain service provider and buy a new
and unique domain. Below is the list of some of the top Domain Providers,
you can choose anyone according to your calculation.
- Bigrock
- GoDaddy
- Namecheap
- Com
- 1and1
Note: All domain
providers are taking authorization from ICANN (Internet Corporation for
Assigned Names and Numbers).
Conclusion: The domain name is actually the technical
address of the server i.e. Internet Protocol Address (IP). You should always
take a small and easy to remember the top-level domain.
I sincerely hope that I have given you complete information about what is a domain name. If you have any confusion please comment. I request all of you readers to share this information in your neighborhood, relatives, and friends so that our awareness will be there and it will benefit everyone. I need your help so that I can convey more new information to you. Please subscribe to our website.
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